The bow and crossbow has become an essential part of our history as a tool for both hunting and warfare. As time goes on however, its use has shifted from a survival tool to something that is used for recreation and sport. Nonetheless this doesnAcâ � ¬ â � ct eliminate the fact that under the wrong hands (inexperienced or experienced), any type of crossbow can still be considered a very lethal weapon.
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They date back as early as 600 BC in China. Historically, crossbows played significant roles in warfare in early Asia, Europe and the Mediterranean. In the beginning days they were made of wood, as man progressed he learned to use metals such as iron and steel, which made these weapons much more powerful, deadly and accurate. Early crossbow strings were made of hemp as it was one of \* the strongest and least elastic fibers available. In ancient times the bolts for the stronger crossbows were several times heavier than arrows. An early advantage of the crossbow was that it was an ideal weapon for young boys, old men or a sick soldier. One of the disadvantages of the crossbow was that it could only shoot two bolts per minute, versus a skilled longbow user that could release between 10-12 arrows per minute. The crossbow was very popular with the ancient Greek and Roman armies. Many conflicts were determined through the use of this weapon. As things progressed the crossbow was introduced to medieval Europe in the 11th century. Fashioning the bows themselves also required great technical skills. As crossbows evolved the early ones could be cocked by hand, but as man improved them and made them stronger, they became harder to cock. The Europeans also improved the crossbow’s strength around 1370 AD. They too began replacing wooden bows with metals. The crossbow was quite capable of penetrating the full armor of a knight. The increased power required a force greater than human muscle strength to cock. The foot stirrup evolved allowing humans to cock even stronger crossbows. One of the greatest developments in crossbow history was the “cocking rope” devise with two handles, which reduced pulling effort by 50 %. Hand cranking devises were installed on crossbows, allowing the most powerful of all bows to be cocked. They were simply a hand crank that when turned pulled the string back. These improved crossbows were very accurate out to 360-400 meters. The crossbow remained a principle item in the arsenals of European armies until their gradual displacement by gunpowder throughout the 14th and15th centuries.
The first thing that any how to make a crossbow text or guide will tell you is the types of tools that you need if you are making a crossbow solely from wood. These generally include a Saw (of a couple of different types of saw such as a Circular Saw, Chain Saw for larger chunks of wood and possibly a small Hacksaw); different sizes of Drill bits (you are going to need to drill some holes to put everything together); Screws; Rulers; Sandpaper; a Pocket Knife (or a Draw Knife to strip the bark off the wood if you are getting it from the forest) and you will also need a Wood Chisel that is half and in across. This might seem like a lot of tools and items, yet you are going to need them all especially if you are making many crossbows.
If you modify your tool significantly in response to the kind of creature you are hunting, the changes may be too small to be detectable during the first sessions of practice, but you will discover the details of the modifications after a few hours of holding the crossbow in your hand (like when you are in the actual hunt). Allow a few weeks to a few months to analyze and adjust your crossbow so you can get accustomed to the variations, especially those involved in balance.
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The bow and crossbow has become an essential part of our history as a tool for both hunting and warfare. Early crossbow strings were made of hemp as it was one of \* the strongest and least elastic fibers available. As crossbows evolved the early ones could be cocked by hand, but as man improved them and made them stronger, they became harder to cock. Hand cranking devises were installed on crossbows, allowing the most powerful of all bows to be cocked. The first thing that any how to make a crossbow text or guide will tell you is the types of tools that you need if you are making a crossbow solely from wood.
Details from OFFICIAL WIKIPEDIA CAN BE FOUND HERE.